Cornus mas bud2/1/2024 While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. In general, a dogwood planted in full sun can grow to between 15 and 20 feet while a dogwood in the shade can grow double the height up to 40 feet at maturity. The height of a dogwood tree will depend on the variety planted and how much sun it gets. In general, it takes a dogwood tree about five to seven years before it is ready and matures enough to flower. But when they are mature enough, they will begin to bloom. Growth Rate & Mature Height How Long Does It Take for a Dogwood Tree to Mature?ĭogwood trees are slow-growing plants. often to create a border for a yard or to define a specific outdoor area. Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. Make sure the area does not get very dry and has well-drained soil. Most dogwoods prefer a site with dappled sunlight. Newly planted dogwood trees will benefit from the moist soil during these two seasons.ĭetermine a location for the dogwood based on the variety you choose and what lighting it prefers. The best time to plant a dogwood tree is in the early spring or early to late fall, depending on your climate. When the tree is as wide as the tube, it's time to remove the sleeve. Use a protective tree sleeve or tube on the tree trunk until the dogwood is established. Prune damaged roots from a purchased tree, then transplant it from its tub or burlap wrap by gently place the tree in a hole that's a foot wider than the root spread so the roots can spread out. Cuttings need early protection with a planting dome and grow lights before planting in the ground. You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. Although it is considered one of the favorite trees in the south, there are two other species, kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa) and Cornelian cherry dogwood ( Cornus mas), which will grow in all areas of South Carolina except along the coast from Charleston to Savannah, Ga. Planting Dogwood Trees How to Start off a Dogwood Tree Do not prune in spring or summer when the wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in. Pruning is mostly for aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree and to remove dead branches. Dogwoods usually don't do well in extreme heat or dry conditions.ĭogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun.ĭogwoods thrive in rich, damp but well-draining soil that's slightly acidic.ĭon't let drought affect your dogwoods, they need to be watered deeply in high heat, especially if they are in full sun. If there is a chance of human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it. Some people also report skin rashes from contact with the leaves and bark of dogwoods. While many dogwoods produce fruit, a few species have berries that are toxic to people (although birds can eat them safely). The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board.
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